Above 87.2% cases of crime against women pending in courts

The National Crime Records Bureau (NCRB) is a connected workplace within the Ministry of Home Affairs (MHA). NCRB is tasked with collection and dissemination of a secure national info on crimes, criminals, and enforcement agencies etc. Every year, the NCRB collects information from Police departments at the state level and compiles it into a ‘Crime in India’ report. The report has detailed data on various styles of crimes. Crime against women encompass crime heads particularly Rape, plan to Commit Rape, kidnapping & Abduction of women, gift Deaths, Assault on women with intent to Outrage her Modesty, Insult to Modesty of women, Cruelty by Husband or his Relatives, encouragement of Suicides of women (Sec 306 IPC), Dowry Prohibition Act et al..

According to the National Crime Records Bureau (NCRB), a complete of three, 37,922 incidents of violence against women occurred within the country in 2014. this can be a median of almost 28,000 incidents a month. Eight states Uttar Pradesh, state, Rajasthan, Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra, Assam, Andhra Pradesh and Bihar account for sixty-fourth of all the incidents. These states were dominated by various parties at completely different points in time and not one party. Seven states according but five hundred such incident in 2014 and every one of them belongs the North East.

The data shows that fifty-six out of each 1 100000 women in India were subjected to sexual or physical violence in 2014.  The figures have only deteriorated in 2015, the report of that is nevertheless to be revealed formally on the ministry’s website. The world’s largest democracy is additionally the Rape capital of the planet in terms of a total range of according and unreported rapes. Mind you, this figure of three, 37,922 is simply the according to crime and doesn't embrace the ones that go unreported owing to social prejudice and harassment/bullying of victims. soon once coming to power, PM Modi launched ‘Selfie with daughter’ campaign for the empowerment of woman-child in India. Twitter was flooded with photos of India’s daughters whereas Lakhs of them were being molested on the ground. The ‘Selfie with daughter’ campaign evidenced to be simply another cultural programme of the govt.  . to stay the Bhakts busy and thinking that ‘Something is occurring. Acche din jaldi aayenge’! something just like Ghar Wapsi, Love Jihad, Beef Ban etc.

Contrary to general perception, UP doesn't prime in the highest range of rapes within the country. Shivraj Singh’s VYAPAM injured MP leads the shame with highest 5076 cases of rapes recorded in 2014. province though makes its shameful presence felt in highest harassment and Stalking cases.  Before you blame low accomplishment for the unhappy state of affairs in these states, absorb the very fact that the country’s business Capital, Maharashtra isn't far behind UP and Weber once it involves cruelty of our women. It appears lawlessness is as much to be blamed as lack of education, at least that’s what the info suggests.

But the question remains that why thousands of crores lying unutilized below Nirbhaya fund can’t be used to set up way Courts?  – Cause the govt. lacks can power! it's clear that fund to the tune of crores, sanctioned for women safety, is decay whereas women still live in fear. the quantity of schemes announced is much too few. The schemes that are proclaimed haven't been enforced. whereas many women are sexually abused across the state, the parliament appears a lot of interested in discussing who wore that raincoat whereas bathing and who belongs to the family of dogs.

REFORMs suggested BY JUSTICE VERMA COMMITTEE –

A Rape Crisis Cell ought to be set up.  The Cell should be immediately notified once an FIR in regard to sexual assault is made.  The Cell should give legal help to the victim.

All police stations ought to have CCTV at the doorway and within the questioning area. 

A litigant should be able to file FIRs online. 

Police officers should be duty sure to assist victims of sexual offenses no matter the crime’s jurisdiction. 

Members of the general public who facilitate the victims should not be treated as wrongdoers. 

The police ought to be trained to deal with sexual offenses suitably.

A number of police personnel ought to be increased.  Community policing should be developed by providing coaching to volunteers.

Unfortunately, not one purpose has been enforced whereas girls continue to sleep in worry. future Governments have did not safeguard the dignity of our girls. the problem of ladies safety has not attracted the center stage in Indian Politics for quite some time currently. it's time for the youth to unite and force the govt. to employ Nirbhaya Fund in a very a lot of planned and strategic manner to develop a strong pro-women safety measures, laws to counter acid attacks, harassment, and violence against women. only then we will probably save India from turning into a land of helpless Nirbhaya’s.

women involved in a situation of Domestic Violence, please contact on these helplines

But, there's hope for women. On Sep 4, 2015, a Times of India account declared that the Mumbai high court put aside that a part of a state government circular that prohibited counseling and mediation in violence cases without a court order.

What this suggests is that violence cases will currently be resolved out of court, with the help of NGOs, counsellors, and police, who are going to be allowed to counsel a woman “with relation to the course of action that she will be able to take together with joint counselling/mediation together with her spouse/husband or her family members/in-laws.”

The guidelines additional state that a profaned woman should learn concerning her right to decide on her future course of action which she should be guided with relation to her legal rights below the Protection of women from domestic violence Act.

Domestic Violence Helpline In Pune

Aks Helpline Numbers: 8793088814 to talk to our volunteers anytime.

For legal recommendation, call: 8793088815

For psychological counseling, call: 8793088816.

The following organizations will be contacted in Delhi:

Women’s Organisations In Delhi

Sakshi Violence Intervention Center: (0124) 2562336/ 5018873

Shakti Shalini: 1091/ 1291 (011) 23317004

Shakti Shalini Women’s Shelter: (011) 24373736/ 24373737

SAARTHAK: (011) 26853846/ 26524061

All India Women’s Conference: 10921/ (011) 23389680

JAGORI: (011) 26692700

Joint Women’s Programme (also has branches in Bangalore, Kolkata, Chennai: (011) 24619821

Dial 1091 for Women’s Helpline in Bangalore/Bengaluru

Vanitha Sahayavani

Toll-Free No: 1091 (24/7)

Local: 080-22943225

Established in 1999 by the Bengaluru city Police, Vanitha Sahayavani provides immediate rescue and support for girls in distress.

Accessible through fee number 1091, Vanitha Sahayavani provides free tele-counseling, police help, crisis intervention, services just in case of domestic violence, harassment, and abuse. Vanitha Sahayavani operates from the workplace of The Commissioner of Police – 24/7.

DIAL 1298 for Women’s Helpline in Mumbai

DIAL 1298 women Helpline, a toll-free women-dedicated service managed by Ziqitza tending in Mumbai has with success helped over 38,000 girls in distress through its network of 80 partner NGOs.Launched in 2008 with the support of 10 NGOs, DIAL 1298 women Helpline offers women across socio-economic strata legal, psychological, psychiatric, trauma, medical and other forms of counseling through its associations with a variety of women-oriented NGOs.

The Helpline addresses a good vary of complaints together with gift harassment, eve teasing, abuse, domestic violence, cyber crime, divorce and maintenance, molestation at a workplace, among others.

The helpline was initially launched with the support of ten NGOs and currently works closely with over eighty NGOs in and around Mumbai. DIAL 1298 girls Helpline may be a referral helpline service. Any woman who wants facilitate will DIAL 1298 and it'll connect to Silver Innings Foundation.

The foundation can refer the caller to an organization which will either address the issue at hand and supply counseling or negotiates with the relations to resolve the difficulty. In instances wherever the woman needs immediate help, then the call is going to be forwarded to 103 Police Helpline.

Waiting for justice: 27 million cases pending in courts, 4500 benches empty

In 2014, the Delhi high court granted the divorce to an 85-year-old man once a legal battle spanning thirty two years that ruined all hopes of resuming a married life.“This is an unfortunate case wherever the parties have spent quite half of their (married) lives within the alleys of the courts,” the state supreme court had same, expressing anguish over the slow method of justice.
But rather than being an exception, this case is an element of a bigger uneasiness afflicting the Indian judicial system.
“Delay in disposal of cases, not solely creates disenchantment amongst the litigants, however additionally undermines the potential of the system to impart justice in an economical and effective manner,” former Supreme Court decide BN Agrawal had same.
At times, delay in justice delivery will have serious consequences as has been witnessed within the case of a minor rape victim from Bareilly who gave birth to an unwanted child once being denied permission to abort her foetus.

Vacancies of judges

With regarding thirty million cases pending in numerous courts across the country, Indian judiciary is troubled to clear an enormous backlog. If on a median 3 persons are concerned in an exceedingly case, then there are a minimum of ninety million folks anticipating justice. The bulk of those cases is pending in subordinate courts crowded by poor litigants — United Nations agency bear the strength of the snail-paced system.The bulk of those cases is unfinished in subordinate courts crowded by poor litigants – who bear the strength of the snail-paced system.
Of late, the matter has been combined by the unexampled increase in judicial vacancies across the 3 tiers of Judiciary.
Official figures show, the SC is brief of 5 judges, 24 HCs have 464 vacant judges post and 4,166 at the subordinate courts. two a lot of SC judges are attributable to retire this month.
Appointment to the Supreme Court and high courts are done by a collegium of the highest court. however, judges within the subordinate courts are appointed by the state judicature.The stand-off between the govt and therefore the Supreme Court collegium over a memoranda of procedure has created things worse for judicial appointments within the higher judiciary.
Noted senior advocate and former Law Commission member KTS Tusli told HT that the tussle between the govt and therefore the Supreme Court has “adversely affected the potency of the judiciary”.
“The arrears are mounting and new appointments aren't being created,” Tusli aforementioned.
While the judiciary has been targeting the govt over the appointment of judges within the Supreme Court and high courts, it may somewhat control to blame for the large vacancy of subordinate court judges.

Judge-population ratio

In 2010, justice VV Rao of the state high court same it'd take 320 years for the Indian judiciary to clear a lot of unfinished cases.This is primarily attributable to poor-judge-population ratio. With a sanctioned strength of 21,000-odd judges, subordinate courts are under tremendous pressure as virtually a quarter of the posts stay vacant, because of lack of advance designing and a poor achievement policy.
Despite the Law Commission and therefore the Supreme Court recommending that Bharat ought to have fifty judges per one million people, the ratio continues to be rottenly low at seventeen judges per one million people.
This is nothing compared to the America, the uk and Australia that have a judge-population ratio of 107, 51 and 41 severally.
The Department of Justice has same the matter of a shortage of judges is being addressed through a two-pronged strategy. Firstly, by filling up the big range of vacancies and second, increasing the sanctioned strength of judges.
In April 2012 the Supreme Court issued a direction for the creation of 100 pc extra posts within the subordinate judiciary.
Why is it obtaining worse?
Although the amount of judges increased six-fold within the last 3 decades, the amount of cases too shot up 12-fold, same a 2012 report of the National Court Management Systems (NCMS).
Even by conservative estimates, the amount of cases reaching courts can bit fifteen large integer, requiring a minimum of seventy-five,000 judges within the next 3 decades, the report same.
With growing literacy and financial gain, a lot of and a lot of folks are possible to approach courts, contributive to the burgeoning backlog of cases.
States like Delhi, Kerala, and Haryana -- that fare higher on the socio-economic scales -- have a comparatively higher rate of the establishment than states like Jharkhand and province that have low establishment once a year.

India wants 70,000 judges

Perhaps, it absolutely was for this reason that judge TS Thakur same the country required quite 70,000 judges to clear the arrears.
While speaking regarding the matter, the CJI virtually poor down in april within the presence of Prime Minister Narendra Modi and an outsized range of judges and advocates.
“You can’t shift the complete blame onto judges. If you compare the performance of Indian judges with those in different countries, we tend to are head and shoulders on top of them. the complete America Supreme Court -– 9 judges sitting along -– decides eighty-one cases in an exceedingly year. however an Indian decide -- a munsif or a Supreme Court decision – decide a pair of,600 cases a year,” Thakur said.
The government and therefore the judiciary ought to sort out their variations over appointments before the somebody loses his faith within the justice dispensation system.
This is the primary instalment of our three-part on what ails the Indian judiciary. Look out for the second half that appearance at the crumbling infrastructure.

Protection of Women from Domestic Violence and safety laws

Domestic Violence Act 2005

The Protection of {women|of girls|of ladies} from domestic violence Act 2005 is Associate in Nursing Act of the Parliament of Asian country enacted to safeguard women from domestic violence. it absolutely was brought into force by the Indian government from twenty-six Gregorian calendar month 2006. The Act provides for the primary time in Indian law a definition of "domestic violence", with this definition being broad and as well as not solely physical violence, however additionally alternative kinds of violence like emotional/verbal, sexual, and economic abuse. it's a civil law meant primarily for defense orders and not meant to penalize reprehensively. The act doesn't touch Jammu and Kashmir, that has its own laws, and that enacted in 2010 the Jammu and Cashmere Protection of women from force Act, 2010.

What is domestic violence?

Any reasonably abusive behavior by your husband or male partner or their relatives (includes male and feminine relatives). It needn't be physical abuse. It may even be verbal, emotional, sexual or economic abuse.

Who squares measure the various authorities you'll be able to approach beneath this law?

As a victim, you'll be able to approach either the ‘Protection Officer’ or the ‘Service Provider’ beneath this law. you'll be able to additionally approach the police or a jurist directly could be an information of all Registered Protection Officers and repair suppliers across Asian country (last updated in 2009).

If you're a victim of force, what are you able to do?

This is a special law centered on victims and giving them relief from the force. you'll be able to file an application beneath this law. This doesn't stop you from seeking alternative civil or criminal action against the offenders.

What are you able to expect from the courts after you file a complaint?

The decide or the jurist will order many various measures beneath this law so as to confirm your protection and well-being. This includes protection orders (ordering the wrongdoer to prevent violence), residence orders, financial relief, custody orders and compensation orders

Women's safety laws created by Indian Government

1. Guardians & Wards Act, 1890
2. Indian penal code, 1860
3. Christian wedding Act, 1872
4. Indian Evidence Act, 1872
5. Married Women's Property Act, 1874
6. Workmen's compensation Act, 1923
7. Indian Successions Act, 1925
8. Immoral Traffic (Prevention) Act, 1956
9. Dowry Prohibition Act, 1961
10. Commission of Sati(Prevention) Act, 1987
11. Cinematograph Act, 1952
12. Births, Deaths & Marriages Registration Act, 1886
13. Minimum Wages Act, 1948
14. Prevention of children from Sexual Offences Act, 2012
15. Child Marriage Restraint Act, 1929
16. Muslim Personal Law (Shariat) Application,1937
17. Indecent illustration of Women(Prevention) Act,1986
18. Special Marriage Act, 1954
19. Hindu wedding Act, 1955
20. Hindu Successions Act, 1956
21. Foreign Marriage Act, 1969
22. Family Courts Act, 1984
23. Maternity benefit Act,1861
24. Hindu Adoption & Maintenance Act,1956
25. Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973
26. Medical Termination of Pregnancy Act,1971
27. National Commission on girls Act, 1990
28. The Pre-conception and Pre-natal Diagnostic Techniques (Prohibition of Sex Selection)] Act, 1994
29. Protection of women from domestic violence Act, 2005
30. Sexual Harassment of women at Work Place (Prevention, Prohibition & Redressal) Act, 2013
31. Indian Divorce Act, 1969
32. Equal Remuneration Act, 1976
33. Hindu Widows remarriage Act, 1856
34. Muslim women (protection of rights on divorce) Act, 1986

Timeline of women's achievements in India

The steady change in the position of women can be highlighted by looking at what has been achieved by women in the country:

• 1848: Savitribai Phule, along with her husband Jyotirao Phule, opened a school for girls in Pune, India. Savitribai Phule became the first woman teacher in India.
• 1879: John Elliot Drinkwater Bethune inaugurated the Bethune School in 1849, which developed into the Bethune College in 1879, thus becoming the first women's college in India.
• 1883: Chandramukhi Basu and Kadambini Ganguly became the first female graduates of India and the British Empire.
• 1886: Kadambini Ganguly along with Anandi Gopal Joshi became the first women of India to be trained in Western medicine.
• 1898: Sister Nivedita Girls' School was inaugurated
• 1905: Suzanne RD Tata becomes the first Indian woman to drive a car.
• 1916: The first women's university, SNDT Women's University, was founded on 2 June 1916 by the social reformer Dhondo Keshav Karve along with five students.
• 1917: Annie Besant became the first female president of the Indian National Congress.
• 1919: For her distinguished social service, Pandita Ramabai was honored and became the first Indian woman to be awarded the Kaiser-i-Hind Medal by the British Raj.
• 1925: Sarojini Naidu became the first Indian born female president of the Indian National Congress.
• 1927: The All India Women's Conference was founded.
• 1936: Sarla Thakral became the first Indian woman to fly an aircraft.
• 1944: Asima Chatterjee became the first Indian woman to be conferred the Doctorate of Science by an Indian university.
• 1947: On August 15,1947, after independence, Sarojini Naidu, a freedom fighter, and a poet became the governor of the United Provinces, and in the process became India's first woman governor. On the same day, Amrit Kaur assumed office as the first female Cabinet minister of India in the country's first cabinet.
• 1951: Prem Mathur of the Deccan Airways becomes the first Indian woman commercial pilot.


Indira Gandhi became the first female Prime Minister of India in 1966.
• 1953: Vijaya Lakshmi Pandit became the first woman (and first Indian) president of the United Nations General Assembly
• 1954: Ramakrishna Sarada Mission was formed for women monks.
• 1959: Anna Chandy becomes the first Indian woman judge of a High Court (Kerala High Court)
• 1963: Sucheta Kriplani became the Chief Minister of Uttar Pradesh, the first woman to hold that position in any Indian state.
• 1966: Captain Durga Banerjee who started her aviation career flying a Dakota becomes the 1st Indian woman pilot of the state airline, Indian Airlines.
• 1966: Kamaladevi Chattopadhyay wins Ramon Magsaysay award for community leadership.
• 1966: Indira Gandhi becomes the first woman Prime Minister of India
• 1970: Kamaljit Sandhu becomes the first Indian woman to win a Gold in the Asian Games
• 1972: Kiran Bedi becomes the first female recruit to join the Indian Police Service.^[53]
• 1979: Mother Teresa wins the Nobel Peace Prize, becoming the first Indian female citizen to do so.
• 1984: On 23 May, Bachendri Pal became the first Indian woman to climb Mount Everest.
• 1986: Surekha Yadav became the first Asian woman loco-pilot or railway driver.
• 1989: Justice M. Fathima Beevi becomes the first woman judge of the Supreme Court of India.
• 1991: Mumtaz Kazi became the first Asian woman to drive a diesel locomotive in September.
• 1992: Priya Jhingan becomes the first lady cadet to join the Indian Army (later commissioned on 6 March 1993)


Kalpana Chawla, NASA photo portrait in orange suit
• 1999: On 31 October, Sonia Gandhi became the first female Leader of the Opposition (India).
• 2007: On 25 July, Pratibha Patil became the first female President of India.
• 2009: On 4 June, Meira Kumar became the first female Speaker of Lok Sabha.
• 2011: On 20 October, Priyanka N. drove the inaugural train of the Namma Metro becoming the first female Indian metro pilot.
• 2011: Mitali Madhumita made history by becoming the first woman officer to win a Sena Medal for gallantry.
• 2014: A record 7 female ministers are appointed in the Modi ministry, of whom 6 hold Cabinet rank, the highest number of female Cabinet ministers in any Indian government in history.
• 2017: On 25 March, Tanushree Pareek became the first female combat officer commissioned by the Border Security Force.